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Kerry, 26

(You may find the contents of this story upsetting.)

This is Kerry’s story, told in her own words:

“I’ve got my own place now. I’ve been living here for five weeks. I was quite nervous, because I don’t want to mess it up, and I’d never lived on my own before. I quite like it now. I wouldn’t want to go back on the streets.

I had a baby when I was 18. My mum reported me to Social Services because she thought I weren’t looking after her properly. She thought it’d be better if my daughter lived with her. Even though I don’t get on with my mum, I prefer my baby to live there than go into care. We haven’t really talked that much since. We speak on the phone and that, but I don’t see my baby. She don’t know that I’m her mum, she thinks of my mum as her mum. I think that’s what made me leave really, because obviously I was upset.

Kerry

I came down to London with my ex-boyfriend. I’d never slept rough before. As we were walking about we saw people begging, and then when it was time to find somewhere to sleep, we’d walk past some shops and there’d be people bedding down. It was quite scary, but then I got used to it, got to know them.

I was with my boyfriend for a couple of years, but he was abusive. When I was on my own, it was scary at first. I slept behind Starbucks, and I slept on a walkway near the shops – so if people walked past they could see me sleeping there. It’d be really noisy. Some people would ask me why I was on the streets and if I wanted any help. I used to tell them to go away or just say ‘No, I’m fine’. I didn’t really like telling people my business.

If it was cold, then I was freezing. I used to put cardboard down, because it makes it a tiny bit warmer. If I had a blanket, I’d put it right over my head, but if not it would just be the cardboard and a dustbin bag. I used to put my legs in the bag and if I had a jacket I’d put that over my head. I’d still be freezing, but better than just laying on concrete.

The main horrible thing was going through bins when you was hungry. You do what you’ve got to do to get some food really. It’s not nice – it’s degrading. People used to go past and look at you like you’re disgusting. Until they’ve gone through the experience they shouldn’t judge you.

At times I would be sitting, begging for hours. I used to hate taking money off people. I used to hate lying to them. Obviously, you are not going to say ‘Can you spare some money for drugs?’ because they wouldn’t give it to you. You’d have to say, ‘I want it for food’.

I’ve been using drugs for years. I started the heroin because it makes you go to sleep. I used it to keep warm, but then once you get hooked you have no choice [but] to get the money to get some. That was all I used to go and beg for. That’s what I used to do every day, it was my routine. Getting up, going begging, going to score, coming back, begging again. Never used to eat, nothing like that. I didn’t like what I was doing, but I just couldn’t stop.

I was a prolific beggar. I’ve been to prison a few times for begging. I kept breaking my ABC order [acceptable behaviour contract]. I liked it in there though. The most I got was 60 days and I got my own cell, so nice and warm.

The outreach team kept coming to offer me accommodation and help but I didn’t want it. I didn’t want them to get me into a hostel because I’d got too used to it on the streets. I haven’t got much confidence around other people. I like being on my own, I like my own company really. So I think that was it as well.

St Mungo’s gave me loads of support. If they had just given up I wouldn’t have got help on my own. I was worried about getting the ASBO for begging and going to prison for five years, so I thought I might as well give it a go. So I think it was good they keep coming back to find me and offer me help.

I went to one hostel but I didn’t like it and went back on the streets for a couple of months. It was too big. It was mainly the people. Them kind that go out looking for trouble. It didn’t feel right there. I know it sounds stupid, just didn’t feel like I settled there. In the end I went into a small hostel and I don’t know what made it happen but I liked it in the end. I was in there over a year and a half.

I would tell people not to turn down the help. I don’t know what they’re going through, but I was stupid not to accept the help. I know I weren’t ready for it, but I feel now that it was stupid not to. It was only when I moved into the hostel that I really started to change my life. I went back on my methadone and I’m stable now. I started eating more. I started keeping my appointments.

And then I applied for a flat and was accepted. All I had before I moved in here was that telly that the spot [outreach] team bought me when I moved into the hostel. All I need is the carpets, a washing machine and a cooker. I have everything else really. So once I get all that it will be more homely.”

(All material on this page is copyright of Georgina Cranston.  Text editing by Sarah Carrington.)

Michelle, 27

This is Michelle’s story, told in her own words:

(You may find the contents of this story upsetting.)

“I’m a parent now. Well, I’ve been a parent for a while, but I’m actually a mother that’s able to look after my children now. My twins run me ragged on a daily basis. I live in a flat which is my own – it’s rented from the council. I am waiting to start college, hopefully to do a music course.

I don’t really have any memories of when I was little. I kind of block them out. I wasn’t bad, but my family made me bad. They used to be bullies and I was the black sheep for some reason. I don’t know why, but I was always getting smacked about, or I was getting abused verbally. And other things happened as well, which I’m not going to talk about.

I became very boisterous, very in-your-face. I kind of retaliated, fought back at them. It didn’t get me very far. It got me put into care when I was 10 until I was 17. My mum will swear black is white that I put myself into care. But the way I look at it, there was obviously something wrong at home if I put myself into care. I lived in 14 placements over a couple of years.

When I was 13 I used to run away from foster placements and ended up sleeping rough. They used to take me back and I’d run again. My little plan, running away, just hoping my mum would get worried and actually want me back, never worked. My mum never really wanted to know. All I wanted was to be with my mum, but she’s openly admitted she doesn’t love me.

So I ran away to London and it was just a rollercoaster from there. On the streets, that’s the only place I felt welcome. It’s bad to say the only place for a child of 13 to feel welcome is in the gutter. I used to sit on the Strand and just sing. I like to sing – that’s my passion. People used to walk past and everyone thought I was great. So I felt good about myself for the first time. That just kept drawing me back to the streets.

I moved into supported housing but that didn’t really work for me and I came back on the streets. I’ve been really unsettled in life, running away from problems. It’s not as bad now because I’ve learnt to deal with it. But back then I used to just to uproot and run, start afresh somewhere else. But it always catches up with you in the end.

I smoked cannabis since I was 13, my mum gave me my first joint. I tried crack when I was 15 or 16. I never touched heroin until I met my ex-partner. I don’t think it was love. It was a case of pity for him and the fact I wanted to be loved. I didn’t know he was a drug user. Two weeks after we got together, I saw him with a needle sticking out of his groin. He said he’d come off it – but he was using behind my back.

As soon as Social Services found out that I was pregnant with my baby boy they told me my child was going into care. They made a point of letting me know that they would have supported me had my partner not been around. I wasn’t given that chance to be a mum. I knew I’d be a great mum. I thought, ‘I’m such a failure,’ and it just went from bad to worse.

I was using [heroin] when I was pregnant, but not until after they told me they was taking him. I thought what’s the point? After I’d given birth, I got to cuddle him. It was the best thing ever. I really hit rock bottom when they took my little boy away from me. That just made me run a mile and not face anything. They took the only thing – the only chance I had – so why not just throw it all away?

The drugs blocked out all the pain. It was non-stop drug abuse. I was sleeping rough in the middle of snow without a blanket, I was in a bad way. I’m not proud of anything I’ve done whilst on the streets or on drugs. But when you’re on heroin or crack you just lose all morals, all self-respect, everything. You just think you’re invisible to the whole world because everything’s blocked out in your brain.

[One of the hostels in London] helped me realize that there is better out there and made me look in the mirror and decide right, this is it, I need to change now. I need to sort my life out.”

(All material on this page is copyright of Georgina Cranston.  Text editing by Sarah Carrington.)

Keeley, 29

This is Keeley’s story, told in her own words:

(You may find the contents of this story upsetting.)

“Social Services kept chucking me from pillar to post. I was in 29 placements in less than two months. Children’s homes, foster carers, children’s homes, foster placements. I was about 12. I just had enough. I’ve been let down a great deal by a lot of people saying they’ll be there and they haven’t.

I was on the streets for about a year at the age of 13. It is young, but sometimes that’s life. I had to grow up very quickly. I was very streetwise. It’s like another sort of family network where I was the youngest. I was always looked after but because I’m very independent I still had to go and get my own money. At that time I was also taking drugs – heroin and crack – so I had to fund that habit. Shoplifting – that’s how I survived. But I relied on them vans that come round with the food and the hot soup and blankets.

When I came here [St Mungo’s hostel] it’s just so different. Everyone cares. It’s like a big family. They are always there. When they say they are going to be there they mean it. When I came here I had such a chaotic life, and I convinced myself that I wasn’t going to stay. But it just turned me around because there is such great support.

The staff are always there, they always ask you if you are OK, how you are feeling. It’s not just a job to them – they get very involved because they care. You have your own key worker – Deb is my key worker and she’s been wonderful. As for Julie, the manageress, she’s just the best. I’ve been shown a lot of love, a lot of caring. And that counts – because a lot of people don’t have that. And when they come to this hostel they settle down. You feel so wanted.

I vowed I would never stay but I have been here four years. It has been on and off. Once, I left for my boyfriend. But that was a violent relationship so I’ll say no more. The other times were when I’ve gone to prison. I’ve been to prison eight times. It’s the drugs. You need the money for the drugs so you commit crimes. I was lucky enough to get an HDC tag [Home Detention Curfew] which I have on now. They spoke to Julie and she said they would have me back, otherwise I would be in prison until February [another five months].

When you go into prison, you are off the drugs so your emotions start coming back. To be truthful, when I first went to prison, I wasn’t ready to come off heroin. I was alright taking it and I didn’t want to come off it. I was 18, and I thought I knew everything. Looking back, I wish I had just come off and stayed off. That’s the hardest. The temptations, the people you see, your associates. There’s a lot more support in the prisons now. There’s AA meetings and NA meetings where people come in and share their story. They’ve been there, seen it, done it. They’ve been through it, they’ve had a bad time, but they’ve recovered and they are in recovery.

You have to sort something out [for accommodation] while you’re in prison, and the majority of the time that doesn’t happen. So you just go back to your old lifestyle. Drugs, drink, back on the streets, shoplifting, thieving, begging, doing whatever you can to get by. Because that’s the only life you know.

I found yoga good. I’ve done yoga in prison. It’s a mindset thing. If you just set your mind into your own space then you can block everything out. It’s very relaxing. Very. I used to be a gymnast when I was younger. I started when I was about five or six. I went to Liverpool Interstrada and the next year I was going to Russia for Cambridge House. But unfortunately things happened in my family. I did everything – bar, beam, vault, floor. Put it this way, I probably would have ended up in the Olympics. I can still do the splits.”

(All material on this page is copyright of Georgina Cranston.  Text editing by Sarah Carrington.)

Lorraine, 21

This is Lorraine’s story, told in her own words:

(You may find the contents of this story upsetting.)

“I have been homeless for four-and-a-half years. My mum moved abroad and left me with £200. It was a happy childhood, don’t get me wrong. Apart from when I was four, I stopped talking for two years because I lost one of my triplet brothers. I got talking again, and then I lost my other brother. I love my dad, but he became a heroin addict when I was 13, and now I can’t be around that.

Since I was homeless, I have never been on my own. I was advised to come to Central London to sleep on the street. I met one of my brothers, who is homeless as well, so I stayed with him one night and then I made friends. And gradually my little family built up. I met my boyfriend on the Strand, getting free food. We’ve been together for three months.

Lorraine

It’s hard on the street.I was in cars, squats, hutches. [Lorraine’s former sleeping site is now used by a homeless couple, as shown in the photograph.] I’ve slept out on the street too. It’s cold, miserable. No one gives you the time of day. You have to think of being a strong independent woman, otherwise the streets will eat you alive.

My council won’t house me any more. I got kicked out of so many hostels for not paying my rent, fighting with people. Just not listening to the rules and regulations. I don’t like being told what to do. I can’t live on my own because I feel insecure and confined, and it’s really lonely. I’ve got depression, schizophrenia and ADHD. I’ve needed help from services with housing, and more help looking after myself personally and mentally. Because if you have got mental issues and you are on the streets it will make it ten times worse without no medication. You have to be careful. That’s why I like to come to places like Crisis. I like being around my boyfriend and other people. I’ve got a bed now at my boyfriend’s mate’s.

Christmas is a very upsetting time of year, not being around my nieces and nephews and sisters. Last year was really hard. It was the first year without my son, as he died in a car crash.

But this year it was wicked. I loved Christmas this year. I was with the man of my life, with my mates, and I am in Crisis so I am really happy. I’ve had my hair done. It was down to my shoulders and now it is into a bob and front fringe. I painted my boyfriend a picture. My boyfriend has been doing puzzles, he loves puzzles and I’ve been doing quiz books. There’s everything in Crisis. It gives you hope and things to think about for the future. It just helps your head a little bit more. On the mental side, it makes you happy that there are good people out there willing to help you. People go out of their way on Christmas to help us out. You just have to be willing to help yourself, that’s what it is.”

(All material on this page is copyright of Georgina Cranston. Text editing by Sarah Carrington.)

Gemskii, 40

This is Gemskii’s story, told in her own words:

(You may find the contents of this story upsetting.)

“I just stumbled around really, never being able to home myself. I had various rented accommodations but they were appalling – boarded up windows, derelict. Girlfriends housed me mostly. I was quite often in abusive relationships but unable to leave because I had nowhere to go.

I ended up in London but became redundant. The premises went with the job and I ended up living on an office floor. I was arrested for possession of Class As, and the courts needed an address so they insisted I get more permanent accommodation. They found me a place in a hostel. I was there for six months. The only thing that kept me alive was attending my probation once a week. Then they put me into supported housing, which I really liked. I was there for seven years. It was my own roof. There were rules, but it was my house, my controls. I’d never had that before. It felt solid.

Cranston 66590 Gemskii 001

Moving out of a hostel [Gemskii is now in independent accommodation], I remember being delighted and amazed that I could put toiletries in a bathroom. You share bathrooms in hostels, everything’s all in your room and you take your wash-bag with you. It’s just so wonderful to walk into your bathroom and pick up your toothbrush from where it belongs. My bathroom is a little Aladdin’s cave.

Clean Break was a big turning point for me. They are a theatre company who specialise in women with experience of the criminal justice system or women who were at risk of offending. It particularly suits me because I had a performance background. I went to ballet boarding school. I’d danced on podiums. I’d been in that whole pop industry on the outside.

Clean Break gave me structure. They believed in me. I did my first courses with them 12 years ago and they are still supporting my endeavours. It’s not like they drop you. And they cook a meal. So you know you will eat, which can be quite significant. I did an access course with them. I graduated with top marks. I was like ‘Wow, I can achieve’ and I auditioned for five drama schools and I ended up in E15 acting school.

When the roof comes over the head, that’s just the beginning. For me, it was when a lot of the chaos stopped and when I started picking myself up. I had respite to look at the rest of my life. There was an awful lot dysfunctional about me. The chaos wasn’t slap bang in my face but it was still there – an undercurrent.

I have had some dark days. I learnt to cut myself when I got unhappy. It gave me something to worry about and it made my inner pain external. I haven’t self-harmed for 12 years, but now I am in a position where I don’t take drugs so I can’t escape that way, and I don’t cut myself so I can’t escape that way. What I have to do now is feel the feelings.

I’ve just started counselling again. It’s about stripping away layers and layers and layers. I think that maybe if I was brave enough to really look at all that stuff again, to grieve for it, and lose it and let it go, that I’ll find things easier and my motivation will come back and my joy of living will come back. I’ve got levels of dysfunction to do with my sexuality. For the last 20 years I’ve been actively gay, and I don’t actually think I am gay. I just sort of became gay because of misadventures with men, that made me angry, resistant. Just a litany of abuse. And also because of misadventures with mothers and needing some kind of tactility growing up.

There is such a need for tactility and for closeness and I think a dog can give that. Dogs and homelessness have a really strong connection. I have a dog to get me out the house a little bit. To stop me being so lonely. Dogs accept you whatever mood you’re in. Whatever financial state you’re in. And if you’re homeless, the other human beings you might be mixing with have all sort of support needs and issues. A dog is really pretty functional comparatively, they don’t ask for very much and give so much.

The person I would like to be is centred, able to manage their emotions, able to give back and help others, and has a platform to encourage others to make the journey, to pick themselves up and try again. Every week I do the Choir With No Name [which runs choirs for homeless people]. It is great on a professional level. It gives me performance opportunity and my singing is definitely advancing. On a personal level, I’ve developed relationships and friendships. I also organise a project called Criminal Cabaret for women with experience of the criminal justice system. We’ve all got a background of performance, and we make cabaret performance with a criminal theme, and are paid for performance so we can sustain some kind of income.

On Saturday nights, I chair an NA [Narcotics Anonymous] meeting. I have about 10 or 11 people that meet there. And that’s a wonderful thing. It makes me feel full, it makes me feel like I have purpose. And the level of honesty that I get there is like no place else in the world. And on Sundays, I go to church. I have a strong belief in God and more recently I’ve been able to call myself a Christian. I have always been a bit shy of that term because it comes with so much baggage. But my belief has become such that I’m not frightened to say that I am a fan of Christ.”

(All material on this page is copyright of Georgina Cranston. Text editing by Sarah Carrington.)

Sharnia, 27

This is Sharnia’s story, told in her own words:

(You may find the contents of this story upsetting.)

“Before all this, I was a mother. I gave my daughter to my mum. Then I was on the road, I was homeless. I see my daughter if I want. But I don’t want her to see me this way.

[Before detox] I have been using drugs for two-and-a-half years. This person came into my life, into my house – he started to beat me up, bring in drugs, even when I didn’t want it. He locked me in my house all the time. Stabbed me in the leg with a SCART lead. I had to try and protect myself with my daughter’s buggy, otherwise I’d be dead.

Sharnia

When I got the strength to get rid of him, he’d really ruined my life. I lost my house, my daughter, my family. Everything. I just thought, ‘What’s the point?’. I was lost and I didn’t know what to do. All I could do was keep smoking drugs.

I am about to go to a detox for two weeks. To get my life back. Because there was nothing good coming out of smoking joints. I don’t want to do it no more. I feel scared, emotional, excited, curious. It’s not gonna be easy. [With] no drugs in my system, all my emotions, all the things that’ve happened to me are going to be coming out. But you know that if you do carry it through it will be amazing. You will be the bestest person ever, and you will get back all the things that you was like before. My family. And being sociable the right way, getting people to respect you, being independent, going to work in the community and just sleep better. A peaceful feeling.

[After detox] At first it was quite upsetting. I was off the methadone for three days before so I was craving and everything. They wouldn’t give me the methadone straight away. They said we have to be really wanting it. So I had to be in pain, cramped, shaking, sweating to get it. You got no drugs and no substitute to keep you settled. You get agitated, restless, wanting something that you ain’t got. Your body needs it. It’s calling for it.

The pressure was all getting to me. It was Christmas so I was a bit emotional not being with family. There was bickering, there was quarrelling, there was tension with other residents, having a go at me because I was all over the place. They didn’t understand that they’d passed that stage because they’d been there longer. And I just got all down, so I packed my things.

I was on a downer for about a week. I just couldn’t believe that I’d left. Because what did I come back to? I’m glad I went through it, because I know that when I go again I can’t let people upset me and walk out. I’m not giving up just because I left detox. I am making sure I am ready and strong and 100% in it for me and only me. And then I will be on my way to rehab to get my life back.

I have wasted enough years doing this. I want to get my life back now. Just being who I was. My life. Me. An intelligent young lady. Independent. Potential. Whatever I want I can achieve. And I did achieve. Always going to school, challenging myself. Everything I interviewed for, I got. And I’m good at a lot of things. Acting, dancing, drawing, just having my own style and imagination and creating things. My dream is to be a singer or an actress. I’ve been a singer all my life. I’ve been in a choir and sang in the Millennium Dome. Gospel, and things like that. I want to go on X-Factor.

I want to have my own business. Go to college and open up a hairdresser with a massage parlour. Save money and go to another country and have a restaurant. And in the evening have a wine bar so it goes into a club. And have more kids.

Home to me is somewhere that has a family and everybody in it. A home is where you are liked and you know you always have a room there. Here at St Mungo’s, they are supporting me with things that I want to achieve. Giving me a roof over my head. I have had my ups and downs but they have been there for me. Always having someone here when you are upset. Always someone to listen to you. Knowing you are not alone. This place is my life, my rock and, if I didn’t have it, boy, I don’t know where I’d be.

Each year I put it off my daughter grows up another year and thinks, ‘Where’s my mum? She don’t love me no more’. She’s seven now. She knows I’m still her mum because I still call her and speak to her and I still love her. But I don’t want another year to go.”

(All material on this page is copyright of Georgina Cranston. Text editing by Sarah Carrington.)

Exhibition impressions

Many thanks to Marie Skilling for the blog she wrote after visiting my exhibition. Click on the pic below to read…

WFWN Exhibition has just opened at gallery@oxo!

We have just opened the doors of the exhibition at gallery@oxo on London’s South Bank!  It will be open daily for the rest of this week with an extended opening time on Friday evening:

Wednesday – Thursday: 11 am -6 pm
Friday 11am-9pm
Saturday-Sunday 11am-7pm

Admission is free.

For those of you who are new to this blog – I have been working with a small number of homeless women in London, hearing their stories and documenting their lives.  I spent eight months in hostels, going out with outreach teams, meeting ‘rough sleepers’ and also women living amongst the hidden homeless population and those now in their own accommodation. The project looks at the root causes of these women’s homelessness aswell as how they are rebuilding their lives.

The resulting photographs, text, audio and film tell the stories of the women I met in their own voices and the words of the staff who support them.

The exhibition is a culmination of the work from this project.

It would be great to see you here!

A big thank you to all who have made this exhibition happen, including Thomson Reuters Elite who are the principal supporters of this project, St Mungo’s, writer Sarah Carrington, Picture editor Shannon Ghannam, Exhibition designer Toria Richardson, Graphic designer Will Burnett and the team at Spectrum Photographic.

Women & Homelessness

  • 12% rough sleepers seen in London are women[1]
  • 29% of single homeless people with support needs are women[2]
  • 95% of female rough sleepers have been victims of crime[3]
  • More than one in five homeless women have been in prison[4]

“Women’s needs are very different to men’s when they are on the street. The way to build trust and help recovery needs a completely different approach. They might have experienced exactly the same thing as a man: they may both have lost children; they may both have lost homes from relationship breakdowns; or been in care or been abused. But women don’t feel they are worthy. It’s hard to generalise, but they’re guilt-ridden by their choices. They don’t want to talk in the same way that men will. On any given day, [the majority] will be in co-dependent relationships. They are always with somebody. Getting them by themselves and being able to do meaningful work is very tricky. Women are definitely the minority and hard to reach.”Kath Sims, Manager of St Mungo’s Westminster Outreach Team

“Not every single male client and every single female client fall into this pattern but on the whole I’ve found that male clients are more open to receiving help and often feel that they deserve it – which they absolutely do. Female clients seem to feel that they are undeserving of the help or that they shouldn’t need it and should be more self-sufficient. That means it’s a lot harder to make the initial connection and we have to break through a harder exterior that they’ve put up because of rough sleeping or domestic violence or substance use. They can be harder to reach.”Kate John, Activities Development Worker, St Mungo’s



[1] Street to Home Annual Report 1st April 2011 to 31st March 2012: CHAIN (Combined Homeless and Information Network)

[2] Supporting People Client Record: Interim Data 2009/10 (www.homeless.org.uk/sites/default/files/HomelessWomenStatisticsSept2010.pdf)

[3] James-Hanman, D: Domestic Violence: A Cause of Rough Sleeping, a presentation from Against Violence & Abuse (AVA), 2011 (www.lbbd.gov.uk/elhp/pdf/DomesticViolenceRoughSleepingReport2011.pdf)

[4] James-Hanman, D: Domestic Violence: A Cause of Rough Sleeping, a presentation from Against Violence & Abuse (AVA), 2011 (www.lbbd.gov.uk/elhp/pdf/DomesticViolenceRoughSleepingReport2011.pdf)

Motherhood

  • A survey for Crisis showed that one third of homeless women identified as childless were in fact mothers[1]
  • 68% of the women in the Crisis survey said their children were temporarily being looked after by someone else, including local authorities; 31% said their children were permanently living with someone else[2]
  • Around 18,000 children are separated from their mothers by imprisonment each year. 9% are cared for by their fathers; only 5% remain in their homes[3]
  • 11% of homeless women who slept rough did not receive the assistance they required with contacting their children, compared to 5% of non-rough sleepers[4]

“The majority of women I’ve worked with feel a failure. All that they live for is to have some sort of contact with their child. If the child’s been fostered, or in care with a family member, there’s a chance. But if the child’s been adopted then there’s no chance the mother is going to have any access rights. We look at other things to make them look to the future – but they are blinded by it.” Kath Sims, Manager of St Mungo’s Westminster Outreach Team
 
 
“We are seeing women who are trying to use their bodies in all sorts of ways, like drugs and alcohol, to cut off their memories. I think getting pregnant works in that way. When they have had very poor childhoods, many women may attempt to rewrite the story and have a child in order to be a very different mother. It’s an absolutely devastating sense of failure when it doesn’t work.” Gabrielle Brown, Psychotherapist for St Mungo’s Life Works Team
 
 
“Women are deemed homemakers and a lot of them feel that once they’ve lost their family, their children or their home they are not successful. We’ve supported women through pregnancy, through successful detox and then through living with their babies and their children. But for some it’s not something they’re going to achieve, and we can’t give them a goal that’s unrealistic. Some of the children have been abused, have been left with no food or for hours on their own. The women are not going to be reconnected, their children have been adopted. So it’s often about supporting the women to learn to live with that.” Stella Wells, Manager of St Mungo’s South London Women’s Service

 


[1] Reeve, K; Casey, R; Goudie, R: Homeless Women: Still being failed yet striving to survive; Crisis, 2006

[2] Reeve, K; Casey, R; Goudie, R: Homeless Women: Still being failed yet striving to survive; Crisis, 2006

[3] Baroness Corston: A Review of Women with Particular Vulnerabilities in the Criminal Justice System; Home Office, 2007

[4] Reeve, K; Casey, R; Goudie, R: Homeless Women: Still being failed yet striving to survive; Crisis, 2006

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